Albany

When historians look back and try to explain what went wrong at SUNY Polytechnic Institute, they might try to point the finger at Alain Kaloyeros, the local visionary who founded the Albany school and is facing a bid-rigging trial later this month in a Manhattan courthouse.

After all, Kaloyeros will be the star defendant in the case, along with executives from two upstate construction and real estate development firms that built SUNY Poly projects in Buffalo and Syracuse.

In the court of public opinion, Kaloyeros' legacy will be framed by the outcome of the trial, scheduled to begin June 18 in New York City.

But in reality, Kaloyeros' legacy was cemented 20 years earlier when the first building at SUNY Poly — the odd-looking, $12 million, 75,000-square-foot CESTM building — was built atop a sandy plot on Fuller Road.

Today, SUNY Poly's Albany campus, home to the Colleges of Nanoscale Science and Engineering, has grown to 1.5 million square feet and is home to thousands of researchers and scientists with an estimated $24 billion in private and public sector investment over the decades. The school also has a Utica campus.

SUNY Poly's empire extends across the state. Photo: Jeff Boyer/Times Union
Photo: Jeff Boyer/Times Union

SUNY Poly's empire extends across the state.

Both GlobalFoundries and IBM do their most important computer chip research in Albany, along with their top suppliers and research partners like Samsung.

Even if things don't go well for Dr. K,, as Kaloyeros is known, SUNY Poly or Albany Nanotech, as it is also referred to across the globe, will still stand.

"I'm not sure the region understands what an outstanding, international facility it is," said Georgetown University professor Charles Wessner, who recently published a book on the Capital Region's semiconductor economy. "You have a unique facility up there, and it's also important on a national level."

Wessner's book, which he co-authored with semiconductor trade expert Thomas Howell, was published in April.

What has muddied the waters has been SUNY Poly's ventures in other parts of the state, some of which became the focus of the criminal trial against Kaloyeros, who is accused of tailoring SUNY Poly's procurement process to favor two contractors, LPCiminelli of Buffalo and COR Development of Syracuse. Executives at the two firms were also big campaign donors to Gov. Andrew Cuomo, although Cuomo has never been accused of any wrongdoing.

Kaloyeros has maintained his innocence. He declined to speak for this story.

In their book, Wessner and Howell believe that for the past several years SUNY Poly's efforts have been overshadowed by the Kaloyeros case, leading some of SUNY Poly's projects to stall and others to fall apart.

"Regardless of what may be failures of judgment on the part of some individuals, the fact remains that (the Colleges of Nanoscale Science and Engineering) — and to a greater degree, SUNY Poly — have proven to be important institutions in the development and ongoing support for the advanced manufacturing and semiconductor development ecosystem in the state and nation," the book states in a section about Kaloyeros' legal troubles.

Wessner, who spoke to the Times Union last week by phone, said it was important that SUNY Poly recently hired Doug Grose to lead the institution's economic development and commercial research partnerships in Albany and across the state. A permanent president who will oversee SUNY Poly's academic operations will also be hired.

Grose is a former CEO of GlobalFoundries who worked for a long time at IBM, which was the first company to take space at SUNY Poly. Wessner and others who follow the semiconductor industry have argued that Kaloyeros must be replaced by someone with computer chip industry experience and not be merely an academic. Kaloyeros spanned both industries. In addition to working at IBM and GlobalFoundries, Grose also worked briefly at Albany Nanotech when it was still part of the University at Albany.

"I can't think of a better person," Wessner said of Grose. "He has the industry experience that you need. Now they've restored leadership."

When Kaloyeros left SUNY Poly following his September 2016 arrest, Cuomo put Howard Zemsky, the state's top economic development official, in charge of SUNY Poly's economic development projects and research partnerships. Zemsky hired Bob Megna, the former state budget director, to temporarily do the job that Grose will soon undertake. Zemsky says when his state agency, Empire State Development, took over at SUNY Poly, it was able to bring a lot of expertise in real estate, finance, contracts negotiation and accounting that SUNY Poly as a school may not have had at its disposal.

Plus Zemsky and his staff examined every SUNY Poly project and renegotiated those that needed changes and sold off properties that weren't a good fit. Zemsky and ESD also got Cuomo and the Legislature to approve a $207 million fund to stabilize SUNY Poly's finances.

The result, he said, has been that many of SUNY Poly's various projects across the state may be better off than they were before ESD took control.

"I'm proud of the work that ESD has done," Zemsky said. "We went from being involved on a Tuesday to being in charge on a Wednesday, and we applied all of our skills across the board at ESD."

Although some could argue that it was SUNY Poly's expansion from Albany to across upstate following Cuomo's 2010 election that led to its downfall, Zemsky says the idea of exporting the SUNY Poly model to other cities is valid.

"It was the governor's intention to seed the upstate economy with 21st-century industries to help offset the decline of manufacturing across large portions of upstate New York," Zemsky said. "I think we are continuing to build a robust ecoystem of high tech industry."

F. Michael Tucker, the former CEO of the Center for Economic Growth in Albany, says high-tech economic development is the hardest to get done because the industry is so volatile.

"There are a multitude of risks associated with any development project," Tucker said. "With larger projects, especially those in the technology arena that involve multiple public and private partners, the obstacles to success are even greater."

But Tucker says even though some projects fail, SUNY Poly's research labs are always working on the next generation technologies that will create breakthrough industries.

"While projects don't always work out as well as planned, state economic development initiatives and private partnerships have contributed to strengthening the Capital Region's position as an emerging technology center and have helped to create a nimble environment where a project can successfully be reoriented and refocused," Tucker said.

lrulison@timesunion.com518-454-5504@larryrulison