Senators Cory Gardner of Colorado and Elizabeth Warren of Massachusetts released a long-awaited bipartisan marijuana legislation reform bill on Thursday that would give states the right to determine the best approach to marijuana within their borders.
It does not seek to legalize marijuana, but instead proposes an amendment to the Controlled Substances Act, protecting people who choose to use marijuana, so long as they comply with local state or tribal laws. The bill also states that compliant marijuana transactions are not considered trafficking, and, finally, removes industrial hemp from the list of substances prohibited under the CSA.
"The federal government is closing its eyes and plugging its ears while 46 states have acted," Gardner said in a statement. "The bipartisan, commonsense bill ensures the federal government will respect the will of the voters - whether that is legalization or prohibition - and not interfere in any states' legal marijuana industry."
The bill is not radically different from the legislation Warren and Gardner had envisioned when they discussed it back in April.
Additionally, it upholds a number of federal criminal provisions under the Controlled Substances Act, and recommends a few new ones, such as prohibiting sales at transportation facilities and distribution to those under 21, except for medical purposes.
"This is not a bill that forces legalization on any state that doesn't want it," Warren said during a press conference with Gardner. "We are trying to take care of business in Massachusetts, in Colorado. We are trying to respect the voters of our states that said this is how we want to business around marijuana...and we just want the federal government to get out of the way and let them do it."
Colorado and Massachusetts have both legalized recreational use of marijuana.
Warren, a Democrat from Massachusetts, and Gardner, a Republican from Colorado, formed an unlikely alliance in January through a shared distaste of Attorney General Jeff Sessions approach to marijuana policy. In promoting the bill, they emphasized the bill had wide-ranging bipartisan support, due to its federalist approach to marijuana legalization.
"There is actual enthusiasm on both sides of the aisle to get this done. This is an example of Congress doing its job," Warren said.
Both Senators have made headlines for their vocal support of cannabis legalization.
Gardner's interests mostly concern his support of Colorado's marijuana industry. After Sessions' move to revoke Obama-era legislation that eased federal regulation of marijuana,Gardner promised to block all Department of Justice nominations, pending a resolution.
His move prompted Trump to agree earlier this month to support efforts to protect states that have legalized marijuana, ending Gardner's standoff on DOJ nominations.
For her part, Warren has been at the forefront of marijuana politics in her home state of Massachusetts. She has expressed a desire toimprove marijuana businesses' access to banking, and reform the criminal justice system as it relates to marijuana law.