D-Day landings - in photos
Remarkable images from the invasion of Normandy
On 6 June 1944, around 160,000 Allied soldiers, sailors and airmen took the largest-ever seaborne invasion in history - a date which will forever be remembered as D-Day.
The first phase of the operation began shortly after midnight, as thousands of US and UK paratroopers dropped behind enemy lines, tasked with capturing strategic points and slowing the German retreat.
Finally, at 6.30am, around 60,000 US troops assaulted two beaches along the coast of Normandy, codenamed Utah and Omaha,
An hour later, UK and Canadian forces stormed three other beaches, codenamed Juno, Gold and Sword.
The D-Day landings opened the way into Nazi-occupied France, launching a campaign which would ultimately bring about the surrender of Germany in May 1945.
However, victory came at a steep cost. Despite efforts to weaken German defences with naval and aerial bombardment in the hours before the landing, Allied soldiers faced stiff resistance in the form of mines, artillery and machine-gun nests.
At least 4,000 Allied troops were killed on D-Day, and thousands more wounded. Casualties were heaviest on Omaha Beach, where rough seas and unexpectedly strong German defences left US soldiers trapped under enemy fire.
However, all five beaches were successfully taken: the campaign to liberate Europe from Nazi rule was afoot.
Here are some of the most unforgettable images from that day:
- CreditsKeystone Features/Getty Images
British soliders crouch low in the landing craft with weapons at the ready during a rehearsals for a coastal invasion in 1943
- CreditsEvening Standard/Getty Images
Local residents go about their business unperturbed as a fleet of US tanks and armoured vehicles rolls along a street in the south of England in the run-up to D-Day
- CreditsKeystone/Getty Images
A US B-24 Liberator bomber heading for the French coast to provide aerial support to the allied invasion fleet seen in the water below
- CreditsKeystone/Getty Images
US troops queue to board their landing craft at Torquay Hards, England, prior to the assault on the Normandy coast
- CreditsSTF/AFP/Getty Images
A landing craft full of American infantrymen approaches Utah Beach during the allied assault on 6 June
- CreditsSTF/AFP/Getty Images
Canadian soldiers troops land on Courseulles beach, codenamed Juno
- CreditsHulton Archive/Getty Images
Troops from the 48th Royal Marines regiment disembark at Saint-Aubin-sur-mer on Juno Beach
- CreditsWeintraub/Keystone/Getty Images
Survivors from a landing craft which sank off Omaha Beach come ashore on a life raft
- CreditsHulton Archive/Getty Images
American medics tend to wounded soldiers on Utah Beach, as other troops start to ‘dig-in’ in the soft sand
- CreditsAFP/Getty Images
Allied paratroopers land in Normandy coast on 6 June 1944
- CreditsKeystone/Getty Images)
British commandos set out to capture a Nazi gun post, avoiding enemy snipers
- CreditsThree Lions/Getty Images
Two American GIs take a nap in a trench in Normandy
- CreditsMatt Cardy/Getty
A British veteran of D-Day visits the military cemetery above Omaha Beach in Normandy in 2014 to commemorate the 70th anniversary of the D-Day landings, which eventually led to the Allied liberation of France in 1944.