However, South Africa is the biggest loser among 21 developing economies in a Bloomberg analysis based on a range of metrics, including forecasts for gross domestic product and current account, sovereign ratings as well as stock and bond valuations.
Malaysia, the Philippines, Indonesia and China top the scorecard while South Africa is at the bottom of the pack, mainly due to its current account deficit and low foreign reserves.
Malaysia scored at the top amid prospects for higher economic expansion than peers, a healthy current-account surplus and a drop in its real effective exchange rate. For the Philippines and Indonesia, forecasts for robust GDP growth and a drop in their exchange rate valuation offset perceived risks stemming from the nations’ external deficits.
They also drew support from the monetary authorities after the Philippine central bank lifted its policy rate in May for the first time since 2014, while its Indonesian counterpart had hiked twice, including at an out-of-cycle meeting on Wednesday to stabilise the currency.
“Asia will probably remain resilient against the rest of emerging markets from here as their economies and external balances are both relatively solid,” said Koji Fukaya, chief executive officer of FPG Securities Co. in Tokyo.
“In a risk-on market, people don’t pay too much attention to the fundamentals, but when that starts to fade, people become more selective and Asia is providing relief for some.” Higher Treasury yields and a stronger dollar have fanned concern that economies relying on foreign funds will see capital outflows.
The dollar advanced against most major currencies Friday after a strong labor market report reaffirmed the U.S. Federal Reserve’s tightening path. The MSCI’s emerging-market currency index dropped a combined 3 percent in April and May, the biggest two-month decline since November 2016.
Local-currency government bonds in developing economies lost 3.6% in the past two months, based on a Bloomberg Barclays index.
To be sure, Malaysia’s standout performance doesn’t take into consideration the impact from policy changes that newly-elected Prime Minister Mahathir Mohamad is implementing, which includes scrapping a goods-and-services tax.
Pakistan and Egypt have seen the biggest gains in their scores compared with the levels at the end of 2016. While Egypt benefited from a credit rating upgrade and higher reserves, Pakistan’s assets are looking cheap after a selloff. The valuations for Indonesian and Turkey markets have also improved following the recent slump.