Gerald Scarfe: ‘I’ve always tried to make my drawings more extreme’

The cartoonist and satirist, 80, on his tough childhood, deadlines and getting angry with himself

I’m jolly surprised to make it to 80, because I was a very sickly child – I had chronic asthma. I take an inhaler daily to keep it at bay, but it’s always there. I’m doing less and less exercise because of a back injury, too, but our house has about 80 steps and I walk up and down to my studio at the top quite a lot. I’ve noticed non-asthmatics huffing and puffing when I’m not.

I stand at my desk, which is healthier. Unlike most artists who work from the wrist, I work from the shoulder – I swing at the paper.

I try not to do something in a routine way. There’s a danger of falling back on doing what you know you can do. I’ve always tried to push my drawings and make them more extreme. I often look back to the 18th century – to Gillray and Hogarth – for inspiration.

I’ve got a model of the pterosaur that was found on the Jurassic Coast and was named after me, Cuspicephalus scarfi, because it reminded them of my drawings of Mrs Thatcher – it’s got a very beaky nose and it’s rather aggressive. It’s nice to have made it to a really old codger!

I can’t imagine retiring. I get a kick out of wondering what’s going to come out on the paper, and the great thing about a deadline is that it squeezes that last piece of toothpaste out of the tube.

I can get very angry with myself, not having achieved what I think I should have achieved. That goes way back to my childhood. My parents thought I’d never make a living or do anything – I was uneducated really, because of so much absence from school.

I am a worrier, but I try not to be. I’ve had a rather anxious passage through life, but I’ve also been incredibly bloody lucky. I’ve done so many things I never thought I’d do.

The new menu at Scarfes Bar, Rosewood London, features cocktails inspired by Gerald’s work (scarfesbar.com)