Executive-Judiciary turf war reaches Supreme Court


New Delhi: Chief Justice of India Dipak Misra shakes hands with Justice Madan Bhimrao Lokur as Justice RK Agrawal looks on during his farewell ceremony organized by Supreme Court Bar Association (SCBA) at Supreme Court in New Delhi on Friday. PTI Photo by Manvender Vashist (PTI5_4_2018_000202B)

New Delhi: The ongoing turf-war between the judiciary and the executive over the appointment of judges on Friday witnessed an open showdown in the Supreme Court with the Centre taking the Collegium head on for recommending only a few names to fill up huge vacancies in the high courts. The apex court also hit out at the Centre for keeping the names recommended by the Collegium pending.

“Tell us, how many names (recommended by the Collegium) are pending with you,” a bench comprising Justices Madan B Lokur and Deepak Gupta asked Attorney General (AG) K K Venugopal. When the AG said “I will have to find out”, the bench retorted “When it comes to the government, you say ‘we will find out’ “.

The strong remarks by the bench came after Venugopal said though the court was dealing with a matter relating to the vacancy of judges in the high courts of Manipur, Meghalaya and Tripura, the fact was that the Collegium has been recommending only three names for high courts where the vacancy was for 40 judges.


“The Collegium will have to see the broad picture and recommend more names,” the AG said, adding, “some high courts have 40 vacancies and the recommendation of the Collegium is only for three. And the government is being told that we are slow in filing up the vacancy”. “If there is no Collegium recommendation, nothing can be done,” Venugopal said.

The bench then reminded the government that they have to make the appointments. The Collegium had on April 19 recommended to the Centre appointment of Justice M Yaqoob Mir and Justice Ramalingam Sudhakar as the chief justices of the Meghalaya High Court and Manipur High Court, respectively, which have not yet been cleared.

During the hearing, Venugopal said the issues related to Justice Sudhakar and Justice Yaqoob Mir would be dealt with and orders would be issued “shortly”. “What shortly? ‘Shortly’ could be three months,” the bench reacted.

On April 17, while hearing a petition filed by a man seeking transfer of his case from Manipur High Court to Gauhati High Court, the apex court had noted that the situation in the high courts in North-East states like Manipur, Meghalaya and Tripura was “critical” due to the vacancy of judges there.

It had noted that Manipur High Court had only two judges against a sanctioned strength of seven, Meghalaya High Court had one judge against the sanctioned strength of four, while Tripura High Court had two judges against sanctioned strength of four. The top court’s remarks assume significance as the Centre, after almost three months of Collegium’s recommendation, returned for reconsideration the file of Uttarakhand High Court Chief Justice K M Joseph for elevation as an apex court judge.