Vatican treasurer George Pell must face trial on charges of historical sexual offences, an Australian court ruled on Tuesday.
Magistrate Belinda Wallington handed down her decision that Pell's case will proceed to trial in a Melbourne court, following a month-long pre-trial hearing.
In delivering her ruling, Ms Wallington dismissed some of the charges levelled against Pell in the pre-trial hearing and has not specified which ones will proceed.
But she decided the prosecution's case against Pell, 76, who is on a leave of absence from his role as economy minister to Pope Francis, was strong enough to warrant a trial by jury, but she dismissed other charges at the culmination of his preliminary hearing.
When she asked him how he pleaded, Pell remained seated and said firmly: "Not guilty."
He was ordered to return to court on Wednesday.
Pell has been directing media inquiries to the Sydney Archdiocese, his last employer before he took the Vatican posting. The Sydney Archdiocese had no immediate comment on Tuesday.
The pontiff has said he would not comment on the case until it was over.
The prosecution alleged during the pre-trial hearing that Pell's offences took place at a swimming pool and a movie theatre in Victoria state, a church and other locations.
But Pell's lawyer, Robert Richter, wrapped up four weeks of questioning accusers and witnesses by arguing there was no evidence to support the charges against his client.