When taken as prescribed by a licensed physician, opioid medications can bring much-needed relief to people in pain. However, when abused, they bring anything but comfort.
Opioid abuse can lead to mental and physical changes, including brain and liver damage and a weakened immune system that can lead to death.
Unfortunately, opioid abuse is rising — 20 to 30 percent of patients who are prescribed opioids for pain treatment misuse them, with eight to 12 percent of users developing a disorder related to opioid misuse. As with any drug problem, opioid abuse does not just affect the user. Those worried about a loved one struggling with opioid abuse, can take steps to help.
Signs of Opioid Abuse
Opioid abuse can show itself in a variety of ways, such as using them beyond the length of time they were prescribed. Those with chronic pain may take increasingly larger doses of the medication over an extended period and start finishing their prescriptions earlier than anticipated.
However it starts, abusers develop a tolerance for the drug, needing larger doses to achieve results. Without it, they begin to experience withdrawal symptoms characterized by insomnia, runny nose, cramping, vomiting, cold flashes, diarrhea and nausea.
Opioid abuse also affects relationships. People may neglect responsibilities like going to work or participating in family commitments. Users often have arguments about their drug use with their significant others, experience financial problems related to drug abuse and expose themselves to physical harm to obtain and using opioids.
Supporting a Loved One
Here are ways to help a family member or friend get the help they need:
• Use your words wisely. Effective communication is one of the best ways to help a loved one seek treatment. Avoid negative words like “junkie” or “idiot.” Don’t focus on changes in their physical appearance from opioids, which can include weight loss or flushed skin. Instead, focus the discussion on their behavior, not them as an individual.
• Talk things through with a professional. Getting guidance from a licensed physician can play a big role in helping the patient seek treatment. While HIPAA laws keep physicians and therapists from speaking to patients’ loved ones about their care, encourage them to see their primary care doctor or a psychiatrist, therapist or addictionologist.
• Consider treatment options. Another way to help a loved one working through opioid abuse is by offering to help get them into treatment. Blue Cross Blue Shield of Michigan and Blue Care Network’s Behavioral Health services can help identify the best treatment facility for the patient’s needs, depending on their stage of abuse. Family/friends can contact this team on their loved one’s behalf by dialing the phone number on the back of their ID card. They can provide an understanding of the options available.
Dr. William Beecroft, M.D., is a medical director for Blue Care Network. For more information on opioid use disorder or ways to improve the health of your loved ones, visit MIBluesPerspectives.com.