A Downturn That Costs Jobs Could Catch the U.S. Unprepared

More than half of states lack enough unemployment funding for a recession

In 2009, mired in the depths of recession, Ohio’s unemployment trust fund went broke, prompting the state to borrow $2.6 billion from the federal government so it could keep sending checks to unemployed workers.

Now, with the state unemployment rate down to 4.4%, the debt has been repaid and the trust fund has started to rebuild, but not enough to leave Ohio with sufficient funds to manage another economic downturn.

That...