Myths about type-I diabetes hindering treatment

Myths and ignorance about type-I diabetes is hindering treatment of the autoimmune disease, in which the autoimmune system destroys the insulin producing cells in the pancreas, requiring insulin replacement, says G.R. Sridhar, endocrinologist and director of Endocrine and Diabetes Centre.

Type-I diabetes is commonly seen in young adults and children and they need insulin injections for management.

People are generally unaware of the latest ways of tracking and managing glucose levels, such as glucometer and insulin pumps.

The common myth among the general public is that type-I diabetes can occur only in children.

Despite being common in children, it can develop in young adults or even the elderly, says Dr. Sridhar.

Contrary to the misconception, type-I diabetes is not caused by high sugar intake.

It results from the immune system turning against the body by killing the insulin-creating cells that regulate the metabolism of glucose and other chemicals.

Another common myth is that people with type-I diabetes shouldn't have children.

It is also wrong to think that women with type-I diabetes would pass it on to their children, says Dr. Sridhar.

There is also wrong to think that the mother plays a greater role in the child getting type-I diabetes.

Expecting mothers suffering from the disease should, however, ensure that their glucose levels are kept in the normal range, adds Dr. Sridhar.

B. Madhu Gopal