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Dalit organisations across the country have called a 'Bharat bandh' on Monday to protest a recent Supreme Court ruling "diluting" the Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act, 1989. The Modi government on Monday filed a review petition on the Supreme Court judgment on the SC/ST Act. The protests left one dead in Madhya Pradesh's Morena, where a curfew was later imposed along with parts of Gwalior. Protests turned violent in Rajasthan's Barmer, with cars and property being damaged. Similar reports emerged from Meerut. Visuals from Bharat Bandh protests in Madhya Pradesh's Gwalior showed shots being fired during the protests, news agency ANI reported.
Speaking on the Bharat Bandh protests, Union Minister Ramvilas Paswan today told news agencies that one could understand if the people are protesting, but why is the "Opposition playing politics". Paswan said that parties like the Congress, which did not give the Bharat Ratna to B R Ambedkar, are now acting like his followers.
The Bharat bandh has already brought Punjab to a standstill, as CBSE has postponed the board exams scheduled for April 2, and transport services have been suspended.
The Supreme Court, meanwhile, will later in the day hear a review petition filed on the matter by the government. The Centre is likely to tell the apex court that dilution of the Act will render it ineffective and prevent the dispensing of justice to the marginalised Dalit and tribal communities.
On March 20, the apex court had introduced the provision of anticipatory bail in the Act while directing that there would be no automatic arrest on any complaint filed under the law.
The Supreme Court said that the change was brought to protect honest public servants discharging duties from being blackmailed with false cases under the Act. The apex court said government servants should not be arrested without prior sanction and private citizens, too, should be arrested only after an inquiry under the law.
Here are the top 10 developments around the so-called dilution of the Act and the Bharat bandh called by Dalit organisations across the country:
1) One dead in Morena amid SC/ST Act protest: The 'Bharat bandh' protests left one dead in Madhya Pradesh's Morena, news agencies reported, adding that curfew had been imposed in the area. In Madhya Pradesh, curfew was also imposed in parts of Gwalior and Section 144 (prohibiting assembly of more than four people in the area) in Sagar.
#BharatBandh protest over SC/ST Protection Act: One dead in Morena, curfew imposed in the area #MadhyaPradesh
— ANI (@ANI) April 2, 2018
#BharatBandh over SC/ST Protection Act: Curfew imposed in parts of Gwalior & Section 144 (prohibits assembly of more than 4 people in the area) imposed in Sagar. #MadhyaPradesh
— ANI (@ANI) April 2, 2018
2) Modi government files petition on SC judgement on SC/ST Act: Speaking about the 'Bharat Bandh' protest raging across the country, Union Home Minister Rajnath Singh told news agency ANI: "We have filed the review petition in Supreme Court. I appeal to all political parties and groups to maintain peace and not incite violence."
Union Law Minister and BJP leader Ravi Shankar Prasad said the government on Monday "filed a review petition on the judgment by the Supreme Court on the SC/ST Act." Prasad said that the government has "filed a comprehensive review petition, which will be presented before the court by the senior lawyers of the government".
3) Violence in Bhind, Meerut, Barmer, and Ranchi: 'Bharat bandh' protesters on Monday resorted to stone pelting in Madhya Pradesh's Bhind, news agencies reported. Visuals of the 'Bharat bandh' protests from MadhyaPradesh's Morena over the SC/ST Protection Act showed protesters blocking a railway track.
WATCH: Protesters resort to stone pelting in Bhind during #BharatBandh over the SC/ST Protection Act. #MadhyaPradesh pic.twitter.com/40KmhV3Ckm
— ANI (@ANI) April 2, 2018
Visuals of #BharatBandh protest from Morena over the SC/ST Protection Act: Protesters block a railway track. #MadhyaPradesh pic.twitter.com/8DAKAHWPSb
— ANI (@ANI) April 2, 2018
During the protests, an apparel showroom was vandalised in Jaipur, reports added.
Protesters were also thrashed by police personnel in Meerut. Clashes took place between 'Bharat bandh' protesters and the police on Monday in Jharkhand's Ranchi. According to reports, several people were injured.
#WATCH #BharatBandh over SC/ST protection act: Protesters thrashed by Police personnel in Meerut pic.twitter.com/yQfaJBDbBD
— ANI UP (@ANINewsUP) April 2, 2018
#WATCH #BharatBandh over SC/ST protection act: Clash between protesters and Police in Ranchi. Several people injured #Jharkhand pic.twitter.com/nYc19J6oUu
— ANI (@ANI) April 2, 2018
'Bharat bandh' protests over the SC/ST protection Act turned violent in Meerut. Many cars were reportedly damaged, according to news agency ANI. Further, violent protests took place in Rajasthan's Barmer, with cars and property being damaged, ANI reports said.
4) SC/ST protesters stop trains in Rajasthan, Bihar, and Punjab: With the 'Bharat bandh' protest raging across the country, protesters on Monday stopped a train at Bihar's Forbesganj Junction. Further, different groups, including Communist Party of India (Marxist–Leninist) Liberation (CPIML) activists, protested in Bihar's Arrah and blocked a train, news agencies reported. Bharat Bandh protesters also stopped a train in Jaipur, agencies reported.
#BharatBandh over SC/ST protection act: Protesters stop train at Forbesganj Junction. #Bihar pic.twitter.com/NZr0LlTFQ6
— ANI (@ANI) April 2, 2018
#BharatBandh over SC/ST protection act: Different groups including CPIML activists protest in Bihar's Arrah, block a train pic.twitter.com/ss4jn1C4ak
— ANI (@ANI) April 2, 2018
Protesters also stopped a train in Punjab's Patiala, according to news agency ANI.
5) CBSE postpones class 10, 12 exams in Punjab: The Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) has postponed class 12 and class 10 examinations in Punjab scheduled to be held on Monday at the request of the state government in view of the 'Bharat Bandh'.
The board said it had received a letter of request, dated April 1, 2018, from the director general (school education) of the Punjab government to postpone all its examinations scheduled to be held on account of apprehensions of law and order problems and other disturbances during the 'Bharat Bandh'.
ALSO READ: 'Bharat Bandh' updates: Protests turns violent
Schools to be shut in Punjab: The Punjab government has also decided to keep all schools shut for the day, the CBSE said referring to the letter of the state government.
"Taking congnisance of the letter of the director general (school education), the CBSE decided to postpone all class 12 and 10 examinations scheduled for April 2 , 2018 in the state of Punjab," it said in a statement issued late in the night.
Exams unaffected in rest of the country: "Exams will carry on as per schedule in UT of Chandigarh and rest of the country," CBSE said. The next date of the examinations in Punjab will be announced soon by the board, it added.
Transport services suspended: An official spokesperson of the Punjab government in Chandigarh said the public transport services across the state had been suspended in view of the bandh call.
ALSO READ: 'Bharat Bandh' updates: Row over SC/ST Act disrupts normal life in Bihar, Odisha
6) Gehlot says SC decision will prevent justice: Union Minister of Social Justice and Empowerment Thawar Chand Gehlot on Sunday said the Centre had decided to file a review petition against the Supreme Court's decision on the Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act 1989 (SC/ST Act), contending it would not be able to provide justice to the suppressed.
"Supreme Court's decision on SC/ST Protection Act would not be able to provide justice to the suppressed people, and those accused and deserving of punishment would be saved. Union government took cognizance of it, and the Law Ministry with our ministry, took the decision that review petition will be filed against the court's decision," Gehlot told ANI.
He also assured the minorities and the suppressed castes that their right would be safeguarded under the leadership of Prime Minister Narendra Modi, and urged all groups that have called for a Bharat Bandh on Monday, to help maintain peace and harmony in the country.
ALSO READ: Dalits protest in Bihar against order on SC/ST Act
7) What is the point of a bandh, Pawan asks: Union Minister Ram Vilas Paswan on Sunday questioned the need for an all-India bandh against the Supreme Court's ruling on the SC/ST Act, asking "What is the point of organising a Bharat Bandh? The government is positively going to file the review petition".ALSO READ: Protests against dilution of SC/ST Act hit Punjab, Haryana
8) Rahul Gandhi says atrociticities against Dalits increasing: Congress President Rahul Gandhi questioned the Supreme Court's decision to water down the Act at a time when atrocities against Dalits ''are increasing''. "On the one hand, atrocities are increasing against the Dalits and tribals, and on the other the Act is being diluted. The Congress President has supported and said he will take action," he said.
9) 'Dilution will embolden attacks on Dalits': DMK leader T K S Elangovan said dilution of the Act will embolden offenders. "Media is coming out with stories on attacks on Dalits and weaker sections. This is not a good sign. They should see that the law is not diluted. We want the President to intervene."
CPI(M) leader T K Rangarajan said they urged the President to ask the government to file a review petition.
"We think that he will take some immediate action and some justice will be done. We told him that conviction rate is very low, atrocities against Dalits, Adivasis, and women are increasing," he said.
10) Supreme Court's says Act may 'perpetuate casteism': On March 20, the Supreme Court ruled that there was no absolute bar on granting an anticipatory bail under the Act. The apex court said that to prevent the harassment of government servants it was prudent to have a high ranking officer to first ascertain whether the facts add up to demand an arrest.The Supreme Court Bench, comprising judges Adarsh Kumar Goel and Uday Umesh Lalit further noted that to avoid false implication of an innocent, preliminary enquiry will be done by the DSP to find out whether the allegations make out a case under the Atrocities Act and that the allegations are not frivolous.
According to a report published by The Wire, the Supreme Court also emphasised that the Act may even “perpetuate casteism” and how there was a need to curb “false implication of innocent citizens on caste lines”.
Watch: Nation observes Bharat Bandh over "dilution" of Prevention of Atrocities Act
With agency inputs
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