•  Clean water and drinking water. The bill includes a $600 million increase in the state revolving funds for water infrastructure. New York has a large number of water and sewer lines that are more than a century old, and pipeline bursts like the 111-year-old one in Troy that burst in 2016.
  •  Airport improvements and aid to rural airports. It includes an extra $1 billion for airport improvements and also restores the Trump budget’s 40 percent cut of the federal subsidy used to keep rural airports across the North Country in operation.
  •  Highway Trust Fund additions. This includes $1.3 million targeted at Albany and Schenectady.
  •  Rural broadband. The omnibus funds a $600 million pilot program to bring high-speed Internet to underserved rural areas upstate and elsewhere. The money represents a tenfold increase over 2017 levels.
  •  Opioid addiction and prevention. The compromise has a $3.3 billion increase from last year for all government departments and agencies to combat opioid addiction and extend services for mental illness. Opioids have plagued wide swaths of upstate New York, especially more rural areas.
  •  Railroad infrastructure and safety. Positive Train Control, a GPS-like system mandated by Congress to prevent wrecks of out-of-control trains, gets an extra $250 million to help governments pay for the share the railroads themselves aren’t shouldering. Also, $590 million goes to a grant program to improve railroad infrastructure.