Start-up hub reflects Macron's changing French economy

For a glimpse at President Emmanuel Macron's vision for the new French economy, look no farther than Station F.

Entrepreneurs don virtual reality goggles and share ideas with business angels in this old Paris train station-turned-start-up incubator.

The buzzing business centre founded by telecoms tycoon Xavier Niel hosts over 3,500 people, all hoping to see some of the 1,000 start-ups based here bloom into a global firm capable of competing with Silicon Valley behemoths.

It's part of what Macron hopes is a fundamental shift in the French economy, which confirmed this week that it's back on the upswing after years of stagnation.

Niel, who revolutionised telecoms in France in the early 2000s, says young start-up entrepreneurs look at Macron's meteoric rise to the presidency and think: "You can be president when you are 39 years old. You were nobody two or three years ago ... . Can't I create the biggest start-up in the world by starting now? A guy can become the French president, so can't I create something big, alone, when I'm 25 or 30 years old?"

With the support of Mayor Anne Hidalgo and then President FranÁois Hollande, Niel founded Station F in 2017 to bring together young and eager start-up managers, financial players and key public institutions in an effort to develop France's budding tech ecosystem.

The vast space hums with energy and electronic devices, as its mostly youthful workers take breaks around multicoloured sofas, or bounce ideas off each other in shared meeting rooms.

Station F includes people from multiple countries. Niel is notably keen to attract talented people looking to leave London as Brexit looms, and is among a group of start-up entrepreneurs and tech figures travelling with Macron on a trip to Africa this week.

"We need to create - we need these start-ups to build tomorrow's big companies and to do that, we need to attract talents from as many places as possible," Niel, CEO of Iliad and founder of coding school 42, told The Associated Press.

A good move

Among entrepreneurs thriving off Station F's atmosphere is Gildas Dussauze, who founded virtual reality social platform Virtuoz just under three years ago and spends most of his waking hours in search of clients and cash to finally start paying his staff of six.

"The combination of Station F and Macron, yes, it has turned France's image upside down, in a good way. It's an image of audacity, youth, enthusiasm," he told The AP.

Not everything is perfect. Dussauze said France's banking bureaucracy "is not in sync with start-ups".

But Station F includes representatives from French institutions like the public postal service La Poste and employment office Pole Emploi, in an effort to make start-ups a more integral part of the national economy.

Dussauze says they are "have completely changed the way they talk to us and have adapted to our needs".

Macron's election last May, his relentless public relations campaign to put France back on to the world map of innovation and a changing business environment have fuelled a quick shift in the country's image.

France's economy grew 1.9 per cent in 2017, its highest level since 2011, according to figures released Tuesday. That's partly because of Macron, but also because of an improving climate Europe-wide and measures taken under his predecessor.

Still, Macron has boosted investor confidence. The state statistics agency's business confidence indicator hit its highest point in a decade in December, across multiple sectors.

- AP

The start-up sector remains a relatively small piece of the French economy, but Macron, Niel and the residents of Station F are banking on it to grow.

Macron is notably trying to shake up labour laws that had favoured big, traditional firms and made it difficult for small businesses to set up, hire and lay off workers when markets shift. He also abolished the wealth tax, to the joy of tycoons like Niel and anger of the left-wing opposition.

"During the campaign, he was really pro-startups, pro-business and by having him as president, it helps this ecosystem we have in Paris," Niel said. "Now, from a global point of view and in any country you can go, people are always talking about Macron being elected and how it's a big change for France."

- AP