Holocaust Survivors Urge Israel Not to Deport 38,000 African Refugees

Dozens of Israeli Holocaust survivors have called on the Jewish state of Israel to forego its plan to deport nearly 40,000 African refugees and asylum seekers starting in March of this year.

In an open letter sent to Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu on Thursday, the 36 signatories implored Israel to cease its plans to deport Africans, citing their own experience as refugees.

"We, who know precisely what it's like to be refugees, to be homeless and bereft of a state that preserves and protects us from violence and suffering, cannot comprehend how a Jewish government can expel refugees and asylum seekers to a journey of suffering, torment and death," the 36 Holocaust survivors wrote.

Israeli daily Hareetz first reported on the letter on Holocaust Remembrance Day.

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Netanyahu defended the mass deportations at a weekly cabinet meeting last week.

"We are acting against illegal migrants who come here not as refugees but for work needs," he said. "Israel will continue to offer asylum for genuine refugees and will remove illegal migrants from its midst."

In the past, Netanyahu has referred to African asylum seekers in Israel as "infiltrators."

bibi_netanyahu_dec17 Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu at the weekly cabinet meeting at his office in Jerusalem, on December 3. REUTERS/Sebastian Scheiner

According to the Interior Ministry, there are some 38,000 African migrants and asylum seekers in Israel. Nearly three-quarters are Eritrean, and 20 percent are Sudanese. The vast majority arrived in Israel between 2006 and 2012 as their home nations were afflicted by civil war and famine.

In December, the Israeli government approved a two-year plan to begin deporting the asylum seekers beginning in March.

The government is offering Africans a plane ticket to their country of origin or a third nation and a $3,500 lump sum payment if they choose to voluntarily leave the country. Those who refuse to leave will be indefinitely detained.

In November, government officials with the Ministry of Public Security said the deportations were necessary “to protect the Jewish and democratic character” of Israel.

Israel_african_asylum_seeker_18 An unauthorized African migrant walks with the Israeli flag following his release from the Holot Detention Centre in Israel's Negev desert, on August 25, 2015. Israel has proposed deporting upwards of 40,000 African asylum seekers, refugees, and immigrants in the coming months. MENAHEM KAHANA/AFP/Getty Images

Liberal and progressive Jewish groups and hundreds of civil servants have criticized Israel's deportation plans.

So far, nearly a thousand pilots, doctors, and rabbis have come out publicly against the deportations. Some have even offered to hide and protect Africans from Israeli deportation forces.

In the open letter, the 36 Holocaust survivors also offered their solidarity with the African migrants and said that the Jewish state has an obligation to help those in need.

"Under your leadership, Israel has set itself the goal of reminding the world of the lessons of the Holocaust. So we ask you: Stop this process! Only you have the authority to take the historic decision, and to show the world that the Jewish state will not allow suffering and torture of people under its protection," the group wrote.

“Do the Jewish thing, like [former premier] Menachem Begin, who accepted refugees from the Vietnam War, and gave those asylum seekers life.

“As Jews, whom the world turned its back on in our most difficult time, we have a special obligation not to remain indifferent, and to prevent the expulsion of asylum seekers,” they said. “The state must grant them a safe haven and not send them to their deaths in a foreign country.”

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