Fire investigators are yet to determine the cause of a South Dunedin house fire yesterday that killed two people and "shocked and devastated" friends.

Witnesses saw heat from flames smashing windows and smoke billowing from the roof of the one-storey wooden property on Wesley St about 5.10am.

Fire and Emergency investigator Mark Bredenbeck, of Dunedin, said the first fire crew saw how big the fire was so they sent more vehicles.

"When we arrived the road was full of smoke. Unfortunately two people at the rear of the property did not make it out."

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The house contained two flats and the back flat was significantly damaged inside, Bredenbeck said.

The front flat, which had some water and smoke damage, had a working smoke alarm, but he did not yet know if the back flat did too.

Spouting on other properties was also damaged, but "nothing too serious", he said.

The fire showed the importance of smoke alarms, he said.

"One person in the house in the front was able to get out because of that."

Neighbour Dylan Ryall said he went outside as soon as his stepmother alerted him to the fire.

He saw windows blow out and could see the glimmering of fire, but it was mostly inside the building.

Friends of the dead, who did not want to be named, said they were "shocked and devastated" by the news. "Our thoughts go out to the family's loved ones."

Ryall's stepmother, Mel Ryall, said the back flat's tenants often burned rubbish in drums outside.

Neighbour Dave Kirkman said he was woken up by the noises of the fire engines and smoke alarms.

"There was a bit of smoke, but it was so dark I couldn't really see much."

Fire communications spokesman Rewai Grace said the first firefighters arrived about three minutes after they were called.

"On the way there, we noticed there was unfortunately a good glow in the morning sky, so we called in another engine," he said.

The house was well ablaze upon their arrival, Grace said.

Police said the blaze was being treated as unexplained and would like to hear from anyone who saw or heard anything suspicious in the area around the time of the fire.

Police were working with Fire and Emergency to determine the cause of the fire.

Dunedin City Council rates information shows David and Marilyn Richardson, of Waitati, as the owners of the property. They could not be contacted yesterday.

Neighbour rescues disabled man

Mel Ryall was returning to her Wesley St home early yesterday when she saw smoke billowing from her neighbour's property.

Mel Ryall rescued a disabled man from the front flat at the fatal house fire in Wesley st, Dunedin. Photo / Otago Daily Times
Mel Ryall rescued a disabled man from the front flat at the fatal house fire in Wesley st, Dunedin. Photo / Otago Daily Times

It was about 5.10am. She had just dropped her husband off at work.

"I saw smoke coming out, so I parked the truck and got my stepson to ring the fire brigade."

The back of the unkempt wooden property had been largely gutted by this point, but Ryall remembered the man who lived at the front of the building needed walking assistance.

"So I ran down the driveway. He was yelling 'Fire, help', and needed help getting out because he didn't have his walking frame with him."

The man, Kevin Taggart, was woken by his fire alarm.

Ryall put her arms around Taggart and led him to safety.

He was checked by an ambulance for smoke inhalation, but did not need to be taken to hospital.

Ryall then became concerned the fire was getting too close to another property's window: "I went to knock on the next-door neighbour's door to wake them up. They had fire damage too."

Inside the back flat the fire claimed the lives of two people.

Ryall said she hated to think what would have happened if she had been still sleeping.