The National Defence Academy (NDA) and the Combined Defence Services (CDS) Exams are gateways to tri-services of the Indian Armed Forces. Though both the exams are conducted by the Union Public Service Commission, i.e. UPSC, there are many similarities and differences in the recruitment, training, salary, perks, promotion opportunities, etc.
For those who are planning to join Indian Army, Navy or Air Force, it is essential to know these differences and similarities in NDA and CDS. They are as given below.
Parameter |
NDA |
CDS |
Age |
16.5-19.5 Years |
19-25 Years |
Eligibility |
Men only |
Men & Women |
Educational Qualification |
10+2 |
Degree |
Scheme of Examination |
Written + SSB |
Written + SSB |
Frequency of the Exam |
Twice/Year |
Twice/Year |
Duration of Training |
4-4.5 Years 3 Yrs at NDA and 1 Yr at IMA (For Army cadets) 3 Yrs at NDA and 1 Yr at Naval Academy(For Naval cadets)/ 3 Yrs at NDA and 1 & 1/2 Yrs at AFA Hyderabad (For AF cadets) |
18 months for IMA Cadets 37-40 months for Navy Officers 74 months for Air Force Officers |
Training Centres |
National Defence Academy, Khadakwasla, Pune Indian Military Academy, Dehradun Indian Naval Academy, Ezhimala Indian Air ForceAcademy, Hyderabad |
Indian Military Academy (IMA), Dehradun for Army Cadets Indian Naval Academy, Ezhimala for Navy Cadets Indian Air ForceAcademy, Hyderabad for Air Force Officers Officers Training Academy (OTA), Chennai |
Degrees awarded |
Army Cadets - B.Sc./B.Sc. (Computer)/BA /B.Tech degree Naval Cadets - B.Tech degree Air Force Cadets - B.Tech degree |
Army Cadets in IMA - PG Diploma in ‘Military and Defense Management OTA Chennai – Post Graduate Diploma in Defence Management and Strategic Studies
|
Rank assigned after training |
Lieutenant |
Lieutenant |
Stipend during training |
Rs. 21,000/- p.m. (fixed) |
Rs. 21,000/- p.m. (fixed) |
Promotional Avenues
Rank |
Min. Commissioned Service required for Promotion |
|
NDA Officer |
CDS Officer |
|
Lieutenant |
On Commission |
On Commission |
Captain |
02 Years |
02 Years |
Major |
06 years |
06 years |
Lieutenant Colonel |
13 years |
13 years |
Colonel(Selection) |
15 years |
15 years |
Colonel (Time Scale) |
26 years |
26 years |
Brigadier |
On Selection |
23 years |
Major General |
On Selection |
25 years |
Lieutenant General |
On Selection |
28 years |
General |
On Selection |
No restrictions |
Pay and allowances offered to the officers selected through the NDA & CDS Exams differ significantly. Besides the promotional avenues, salary is considered as the major differentiator between NDA & CDS Officers. They are as given below.
NDA Officer Pay vs CDS Officer Pay
S.No. |
Rank |
NDA Officer Pay (in Rupees) |
CDS Officer (Total Pay in Rupees) |
||
Rank Pay |
Grade Pay |
||||
1. |
Lieutenant |
15,600—39,100/- |
5,400/- |
56,100 – 1,77,500 |
|
2. |
Captain |
15,600—39,100/- |
6,100/- |
6,13,00-1,93,900 |
|
3. |
Major |
15,600—39,100/- |
6,600/- |
6,94,00 – 2,07,200 |
|
4. |
Lieutenant Colonel |
37,400—67,000/- |
8,000/- |
1,21,200 – 2,12400 |
|
5. |
Colonel |
37,400—67,000/- |
8,700/- |
1,30,600-2, 15,900 |
|
6. |
Brigadier |
37,400—67,000/- |
8,900/- |
1,39,600-2,17,600 |
|
7. |
Major General |
37,400—67,000/- |
10,000/- |
1,44,200-2,18,200 |
|
8. |
Lieutenant General HAG Scale |
67,000/--79,000/- |
- |
1, 82, 200-2,24,100 |
|
9. |
HAG+Scale |
75,500/- 80,000/- |
- |
2,05,400 – 2,24,400 |
|
10. |
VCOAS/Army Cdr/ Lieutenant General (NFSG) |
80,000/- |
- |
2,25,000/-(fixed) |
|
11. |
COAS |
90,000/- (fixed) |
- |
2,25,000/-(fixed) |
In addition to the above mentioned pay, the officers in the rank starting from Lieutenant up to Brigadier are eligible for the Military Service Pay (MSP). While a fixed sum of Rs. 6,000/- p.m in lieu of MSP for NDA Officers, the CDS Officers get Rs. 15,500 per month.
Besides the Pay and the MSP, the officers are eligible for various allowances. In fact, the allowances offered by the Army, Navy and Air Force to the officers are considered as the attractives for the CDS & NDA Exam aspirants.
Comparison between allowances offered to Army officers selected through NDA & CDS and equivalent ranks in Air Force and Navy are as given below.
NDA Officer Allowance vs CDS Officer Allowance
S.No. |
Type |
NDA Officer (in Rupees pm) |
CDS Officer (in Rupees pm) |
||
1. |
Dearness Allowance |
Equal to Civilian Gazetted Officers |
Equal to Civilian Gazetted Officers |
||
2. |
Kit Maintenance Allowance |
400/- |
Subsumed into DA |
||
3. |
High Altitude Allowance |
1,060/ |
3,400 – 25,000/- |
||
4. |
Siachen Allowance |
Not Applicable |
42,500/- |
||
5. |
Uniform allowance |
14,000/- (initial) and 3,000/- (every 3 years) |
Subsumed into proposed DA |
||
6. |
Transport allowance |
1,600 – 3,200 /- + DA |
3,600 – 7,200 /- + DA |
||
7. |
Children Education Allowance |
Not Applicable |
Rs. 2,250/pm/per child for two children from Nursery – XII |
The aspirants should note that for the CDS Officers, the newly proposed Daily Allowance (DA) is Rs. 20,000 per month.
Besides the pay and allowance, Qualification Pay and Flying Allowances are provided for Indian Air Force Officers. While the final order on the Qualificaiton Pay for the CDS Officers is awaited, the details related to NDA Officers is as given below.
Qualification Pay
S.No. |
Rank/Position |
Qualification Pay (in Rupees) |
1. |
Master Aviation Instructor |
500/- p.m.
|
2. |
Senior Aviation Instructor Class I |
400/- p.m. |
3. |
Senior Aviation Instructor Class II |
280/- p.m. |
4. |
Aviators holding Master Green Card |
400/- p.m. |
5. |
Aviators holding Green Card |
280/- p.m. |
The Army Aviators (Pilots) serving in the Army Aviation Corps are entitled to flying allowance as under —
Flying Allowance: NDA Officer vs CDS Officer
S.No. |
Rank/Position |
NDA Officers (in Rupees/pm) |
CDS Officers (in Rupees/pm) |
1. |
Lieutenant |
9,000/- |
25,000/- (fixed) |
2. |
Captain |
11,000/- |
|
3. |
Major to Colonel |
14,000/- |
|
4. |
Brigadier & above |
10,500/- |
Best wishes from Jagran Josh!!!!!
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