Iran’s flat steel industry largest share held by Pipes and Profiles

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Financial Tribune reported that pipe and profile industry traditionally holds the largest share of Iran’s flat steel consumption. Mr Amir Hossein Kaveh, the head of the Syndicate of Steel Pipe and Profile Manufacturers, says Iran’s steel pipe and profile capacity stands at 18.5 million tonne per year, but only one-third is currently used. According to estimates by Metal Bulletin Research this year, flat steel consumption was mainly supported by higher production of pipes, as the construction of major gas pipelines, the IGAT series, is stuttering due to financial issues.

The growing flat steel needs of the industries were largely covered by local material, as the country’s largest flat steel supplier Mobarakeh Steel Company switched from an export-oriented to domestic market- oriented sales policy.

According to ISPA, over the first half of the current Iranian year (March 21-Sept. 22), hot and cold rolled coil exports from the country were down by 80% and 95%, to 156,000 and 6,000 tonnes, respectively.

The main reason behind this change was MSC’s dispute with the Pipe and Profile Manufacturers Association last year. The syndicate accused MSC of refusing to provide pipe producers with the needed feedstock of flat steel and prioritizing exports. The dispute dragged on for months, with some other consumers voicing similar complaints until the Ministry of Industries, Mining and Trade ordered MSC to shift its focus to the local market.

The other reason for the drop in export flat steel volumes was the anti-dumping cases begun by the European Commission and Thailand.

At the same time, finished steel imports, HRC mainly, were down by 29% year-on-year in the country, totaling 863,000 tonnes. While the demand for flat steel is on the rise this year in Iran, finished long steel consumption is shrinking due to the lack of finance in the construction sector.

The country’s rebar production totaled 3.07 million tonnes in March-September, down by 2% year on year. The demand for the product dropped 7% year on year, to 2.8 million tonnes over the period. The same trend was noted in the beams segment, as its production figure slid by 7% year on year, to 460,000 tonnes, and consumption by 2% to 350,000 tonnes.

Source : Financial Tribune