Iran protests: Authorities block access to social media amid anti-government rallies

Response follows demonstrations that leave at least two dead

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The Independent Online

Iranian authorities have temporarily blocked mobile phone access to Instagram and the messaging app Telegram to “maintain peace” amid anti-government protests, state TV reports. 

At least two people were killed on Saturday in the country’s biggest protests since 2009. Many of the demonstrations have been started and promoted using Telegram. 

Iran’s interior minister, Abdolreza Rahmani-Fazil, said authorities would respond to the “spreading of violence, fear and terror”.

As the Iranian government stepped up efforts to clamp down on the demonstrations, Donald Trump tweeted: “Big protests in Iran. The people are finally getting wise as to how their money and wealth is being stolen and squandered on terrorism. Looks like they will not take it any longer. The USA is watching very closely for human rights violations!”

Pavel Durov, Telegram’s chief executive, confirmed access to the app had been restricted.

He wrote on Twitter: “Iranian authorities are blocking access to Telegram for the majority of Iranians after our public refusal to shut down [one of the main channels] and other peacefully protesting channels.”

The company did agree to close one channel on Saturday after Iranian authorities claimed people were using it to incite violence. 

Iranian state news website Irib News quoted an unnamed source as saying: “With a decision by the Supreme National Security Council, activities of Telegram and Instagram are temporarily limited.”

Facebook, which owns Instagram, is yet to respond to the shutdown.

Protests began on Thursday and had included tens of thousands of people, although appeared to have died down on Sunday. 

The initial clashes were over economic difficulties, rising food prices and alleged corruption among the elite, but there were also demands for the country’s unelected supreme leader, Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, to resign.

Videos posted on social media showed demonstrators chanting: “Mullahs, have some shame, leave the country alone.”

Two protesters in western Iran killed at night rally

As protests continued, at least two people were killed in clashes in the city of Doroud, 200 miles south-west of the capital Tehran.

The province’s security chief, Habibollah Khojastepour, denied they had been shot by police.

“No bullets were shot from police and security forces at the people,” he said. 

“We have found evidence of enemies of the revolution, [militant] groups and foreign agents in this clash.

“The gathering was to be ended peacefully, but due to [their] presence, unfortunately this happened.” 

The UK’s Foreign Secretary, Boris Johnson, said he was “watching events in Iran with concern”.

He wrote on Twitter: “Vital that citizens should have the right to demonstrate peacefully.”

In an attempt to appease public concerns, the Iranian government scrapped plans to raise fuel prices, agreed to increase cash payments to the poor and pledged to create at least 830,000 new jobs in the next year.