Men and young adults are increasingly critical of the benefits of four-year college degrees amid a steady labor market and concerns about student debt, according to a poll.

More than half of men surveyed by The Wall Street Journal and NBC News in August said they did not believe college is worth the cost. In 2013, about 40 percent of men said the same.

Adults between ages 18 and 24 also experienced a significant swing: 57 percent now do not believe college is worth it, compared to about 40 percent in 2013.

The poll’s results may be concerning for Texas higher education leaders, who say men’s underrepresentation on campus is unsustainable for the state’s economic future.

They have pledged to do more to more effectively recruit and retain these students so that the state can meet an ambitious goal: having 60 percent of Texans aged 25 to 34 earn a college degree by 2030.

Polls this year have showed this shift in other populations, too:

The Wall Street Journal separately found that women with a college degree preferred Democratic control of Congress to Republican control of Congress by a 33-point margin. Men with a college degree preferred Democrat to Republican control by six points.

Lindsay Ellis writes about higher education for the Chronicle. You can follow her on Twitter and send her tips at lindsay.ellis@chron.com.