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Some of the men fighting the Islamic State in Khogyani, in eastern Afghanistan. The militant group is far from being vanquished in the area, despite a robust U.S.-backed campaign to destroy it. Credit Mauricio Lima for The New York Times

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Good morning.

Here’s what you need to know:

Making a conservative mark

• After passing their tax code rewrite last week, Republicans in Congress are focusing on programs for the poor that they say are too easily exploited.

The efforts follow what Senator Mitch McConnell, the Republican leader, called a year of “extraordinary accomplishment,” including the opening of oil drilling in the Arctic, the ending of the Affordable Care Act’s individual mandate and numerous judicial appointments.

“It has been more chaotic and more politicized than I would like,” said Senator Susan Collins, Republican of Maine, “but we do have more accomplishments than I think we’re generally given credit for.”

For their part, Democrats plan to contest virtually every Republican-held House seat in 2018, an election year that is shaping up to be a referendum on President Trump.

Thin line of defense against ISIS

• In April, the U.S. dropped the largest bomb in its arsenal on an Islamic State cave complex in Afghanistan as part of a campaign to destroy the militant group’s local affiliate by year’s end.

But as 2017 comes to a close, the militants are far from being vanquished, waging attacks that have displaced thousands.

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Our correspondent visited a district in eastern Afghanistan that demonstrates the increasing complexity of the conflict, and the daunting task of defeating the Islamic State.

A long, strange trip to Saudi Arabia

• Prime Minister Saad Hariri of Lebanon was summoned last month to the Saudi capital, Riyadh, where he was handed a resignation speech and forced to read it on TV.

He had become a pawn in a push by the Saudi crown prince, Mohammed bin Salman, to rein in Iran’s regional ambitions.

This is the story of Mr. Hariri’s monthlong trip, as revealed in behind-the-scenes accounts from a dozen officials and associates of Mr. Hariri.

Middle-of-the-night mystery in West Texas

• A month after one border patrol agent was killed and another, who is said to have no memory of the events, was severely injured, no one seems to know what happened.

It was initially thought to be an attack, perhaps by migrants or drug smugglers. But the F.B.I. says it’s possible the men were hurt accidentally.

“If this was an assault, believe me, as sheriff, I’d be the first one out there emphasizing safety in our community and with our deputies,” Sheriff Oscar Carrillo said. “But from what I know and see, that was not the case here.”

The Daily

Listen to ‘The Daily’: Revisiting Carlos

In the early weeks of the Trump administration, we met a man who got caught up in the president’s crackdown on immigrants living in the U.S. illegally. What has happened to him since?

Audio

Business

With sexual harassment dominating the global conversation, business schools are taking case studies from the news.

As you probably know, Prince Harry and Meghan Markle will marry next year. Tour groups, ceramics makers and others are trying to capitalize.

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A factory in Stoke-on-Trent, England, has kicked into high gear. The royal wedding is expected to add about $670 million to the British economy next year, with a tenth of that from merchandise sales. Credit Andrew Testa for The New York Times

Cash might be king, but many businesses in New York City don’t care. They’re going cashless.

Our DealBook columnist, Andrew Ross Sorkin, picks his favorite business books of the year.

U.S. markets were closed for Christmas. Here’s a snapshot of global markets.

Market Snapshot View Full Overview

    Smarter Living

    Tips, both new and old, for a more fulfilling life.

    Take steps to help your dog this winter.

    In 2018, be happier, safer, healthier and smarter.

    Observe Kwanzaa, the annual celebration of African-American heritage that begins today, with these recipes.

    Over the Weekend

    Nikki Haley hopes to use America’s financial leverage to get its way at the U.N.

    A 17-year-old has been charged with murder after a husband and wife were killed in their Virginia home. They had warned their daughter not to date him because of his racist views.

    Pope Francis used his annual Christmas address to warn that the “winds of war” and an “outdated model of development” are taking a toll on humanity and the environment.

    Alberto Fujimori, the former president of Peru who was jailed for human rights abuses, was released early with a medical pardon, prompting an outcry.

    A box filled with manure and addressed to Steven Mnuchin, the Treasury secretary, was left at his neighbor’s home in Los Angeles.

    In the N.F.L., the Philadelphia Eagles clinched the top N.F.C. playoff seed. Here’s a roundup of the weekend’s action.

    “Star Wars: The Last Jedi” remained No. 1 at the North American box office.

    Photo
    And you thought chimneys were uncomfortable. Swimmers braved the frigid waters of the Port of Barcelona during the 108th edition of the Copa Nadal on Monday. Credit Josep Lago/Agence France-Presse — Getty Images

    Noteworthy

    Soap and suds

    In today’s 360 video, watch laundry practices around the world.

    Video

    Laundry Day Around the World

    From handwashing to laundromats, people in different parts of the world gather together to do laundry. Enter those spaces in 360 video.

    By THE NEW YORK TIMES on Publish Date December 26, 2017. Photo by Bethany Clarke/Getty Images. Technology by Samsung.. Watch in Times Video »

    How to fix the subway?

    Redesigning stations and modernizing control systems are among six changes to New York City’s transit system that experts recommend.

    Photo
    Credit The New York Times

    In memoriam

    Arseny Roginsky was the longtime leader of the Russian rights organization Memorial who documented the victims of state persecution. He was 71.

    William Agee was a rising corporate star in the 1970s when he hired a promising employee named Mary Cunningham. Their relationship touched off a national discussion about workplace behavior that still reverberates. He was 79.

    Don Hogan Charles, a Times photographer for four decades, was acclaimed for his evocative shots of the civil rights era. He was 79.

    Photo
    National Guard members clearing a street in Newark on July 14, 1967. Credit Don Hogan Charles/The New York Times

    The Evening Briefing by Email

    Get a nightly rundown of the day's top stories delivered to your inbox every Monday through Friday.

    Best of late-night TV

    With most shows on hiatus, our recaps will return next week.

    Quotation of the day

    “It’s like a balloon. We squeeze them in this area, and they’ll try to move out elsewhere.”

    Gen. John Nicholson Jr., the top NATO commander in Afghanistan, describing the challenges of fighting the Islamic State.

    Back Story

    It’s a mystery that endures in Australia.

    Fifty years ago this month, Prime Minister Harold Holt went swimming at a beach near Melbourne. Mr. Holt, 59, was undeterred by high surf and a minor shoulder injury. He told friends, “I know this beach like the back of my hand.”

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    Prime Minister Harold Holt of Australia in 1966. The next year, he disappeared while swimming. Credit Evening Standard/Getty Images

    A friend later said the water around Mr. Holt “appeared to boil” and conditions seemed to “swamp on him.”

    He was never seen again, and his body was never recovered. An inquest in 2005 officially ruled Mr. Holt’s death an accidental drowning.

    But his disappearance spurred a wealth of conspiracy theories, including that the prime minister had committed suicide or been assassinated by the C.I.A. One claimed that Mr. Holt was a spy for China and had faked his death by boarding a Chinese submarine.

    Those close to Mr. Holt say the sensational nature of his disappearance has overshadowed his legacy. He strengthened Australia’s alliance with the U.S., among others, and he is credited with being the country’s “first 20th-century prime minister.”

    His legacy also lives on in another way: at the Harold Holt Memorial Swimming Center in Melbourne.

    Isabella Kwai contributed reporting.

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