Mizoram grappled with Bru, Chakma issues in 2017

Press Trust of India  |  Aizawl 

Xenophobic sentiments against the minority community by the Mizos threatened peace and harmony in 2017 in Mizoram, which also did not see much forward movement on the Bru refugee issue.

Trouble began when four students were selected to study in medical colleges under the quota of native Mizos with the student bodies holding rallies which turned violent on July 20 in capital Aizawl.


The state agreed to withdraw the names of the students from the lists, pacifying the Mizo Zirlai Pawl (MZP), the state's apex student body, which then cancelled its indefinite call.

The Bru refugee issue, however, continued to haunt the state Its decision to undertake the physical repatriation of over 32,000 Brus lodged in six relief camps in North district from the second week of February could not take off due to legal reasons.

Officials who conducted the identification in the camps last year identified 32,857 people from 5,413 families as bona fide residents of and for physical repatriation.

However, the instructed the not to go ahead with the proposed repatriation process.

The Brus are lodged in the camps since 1997 following exodus from due to communal tension triggered by the murder of a by Bru militants.

The state made a fresh proposal for commencement of physical repatriation from the first week of March next year but the actual implementation of the process would depend on availability of funds from the Centre.

received unprecedented heavy rains during monsoon leaving at people died and 11 injured with the toll being the highest in the past 40 years.

Rains-induced landslides left a trail of destruction across the state while floods in the low-lying areas created havoc to the human settlements and cultivation areas, cutting off many places from the rest of the world.

Resumption of peace talks between the Manipur-based Hmar People's Convention (Democratic) faction led by H Zosangbera on April 28 was a positive step towards a solution to the vexed Hmar political imbroglio.

However, the talks were delayed due to various reasons including the state government's efforts to rein in another HPC (D) faction led by Lalhmingthanga Sanate, which fizzled out due to pre-conditions for parleys set by the militant group.

The faction continued its demand for establishment of a separate for the Hmar community under the sixth schedule of the Constitution by carving out the area adjoining and the participation of a senior central official in the talks, which were rejected outright by the state

When the next round of parleys resumed on September 21 and 22 in Aizawl, both the parties could finalise the framework agreement which was sent to the for final approval.

The next round of talks would be a political level one with both the sides reaching an agreement to sign the memorandum of settlement which was expected to give more political and financial autonomy to the Sinlung Hills Development Council (SHDC), proposed to be rechristened as (SHC).

Alleged gangraped of a woman and murder of her friend, both belonging to the community, by two BSF constables at the Mizoram-border created a furore across the state. The two constables were arrested by police.

With elections to the 40-member assembly due by the end of next year, political alliances were forged while new political parties emerged during the year.

A new group called (ZEM), formed by retired priests, retired officials and senior journalists, announced an alliance with the Zoram Nationalist Party (ZN) and the People's Conference (MPC) under the banner of (ZPM).

watchdog People's Right to Information and Development Implementation Society of (PRISM) converted itself into a political party as People's Representation for Identity and Status of and retained its abbreviated form - PRISM.

The Maraland (MDF), earlier an ally of the opposition Mizo (MNF), merged with the on October 25 along with its two members of district council (MDCs) in the Mara

With strict directions from the Centre, vigil was maintained along Mizoram's international border to ensure that no Rohingya Muslims enter the state.

Several Myanmarese nationals, mainly Zakhai and Khumi communities, entered into southernmost Mizoram's Lawngtlai district due to the launching a massive crackdown on the militants near the border with Chin Hills.

The Lawngtlai district administration provided relief camps, health facilities and to the displaced people while the local people and NGOs of the district also rendered all possible assistance.

Ram Nath Kovind's maiden two-day visit to after assuming office was another important event of 2017. He addressed the on November 30 and became only the second Indian to do so after A P J

also visited the state on December 16 when he inaugurated the 60-megawatt Tuirial Hydro Electric Project.

(This story has not been edited by Business Standard staff and is auto-generated from a syndicated feed.)

First Published: Thu, December 21 2017. 11:05 IST