The Unjha constituency, under which Prime Minister Narendra Modi's hometown Vadnagar falls, on Monday slipped out of the BJP's hands with the Congress winning the north Gujarat seat.
Congress' Ashaben Patel wrested the seat, falling in the Patidar-dominated Mehsana district, from BJP's five-term MLA Narayanbhai Patel.
Mehsana was the epicentre of the Patidar agitation, which flared up in 2015.
BJP was trying to contain the damage in Unjha by playing up the fact that its local candidate heads the Umiya Dham Temple, which is revered by the Patel community, but it clearly came a cropper.
Ashaben defeated Narayanbhai by a margin of 19,529 votes. She bagged 81,797 votes as against the BJP candidate's 62,268 votes.
The 79-year-old BJP veteran had defeated Ashaben, 40, in the 2012 assembly election, winning the seat by a margin of over 24,000 votes.
Out of the total 2.12 lakh voters of Unjha, over 77,000 are Patidars, while around 50,000 belong to the Thakor community.
Both Modi and Congress president Rahul Gandhi had held poll rallies in Vadnagar.
Overall, in the Mehsana district, BJP won five of the seven seats, with two going to the Congress.
Apart from Unjha, Congress bagged the Becharaji constituency while the Mahesana city, Kheralu, Visnagar, Kadi and Vijapur seats went to the BJP.
Congress party supporters celebrate after a party candidate's win in the Assembly elections, outside the Gujarat College counting centre in Amedabad on Monday | Photo: PTI