Alzheimer's Disease [2017] [Report Updated: 01102017] Prices from USD $8145
Do KOLs see a future for betaamyloid as a target in Alzheimer's?
Despite the inexorable attrition rate, both big pharma and small biotechs continue to invest in Alzheimer's disease RD. Is the amyloid hypothesis dead or could the right drug candidate, studied in an optimally designed trial, gain approval for this much sought after indication? KOLs weigh in on how trials could be optimised and what part biomarkers can play. How can we learn from past failures? What are the chances of success for Biogen/Eisai's aducanumab and the other betaamyloid mAbs, as well as the BACE inhibitors, in light of the chequered history of these classes? Could tau finally prove itself as a valid target? Could drugs targeting inflammatory mechanisms or serotonin receptors play a part in this narrative? Four US and seven EU KOLs offer critical insights on four marketed and 15 pipeline drugs.
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Top takeaways
Clinical attrition in the AD pipeline remains remarkably high. What do KOLs attribute this to and how can these issues be overcome so that past mistakes can be learnt from and the field moved forward?
Several high profile failures of betaamyloid mAbs have cast a shadow over this class.How do KOLs account for this chequered history and how do they rate the chance of success for Biogen/Eisai's aducanumab and other drugs in this class?
BACE inhibitors in the latestage pipeline are extremely potent in terms of impacting betaamyloid, but their clinical value remains uncertain. What is considered the optimal patient population for these drugs, and how do KOLs rate their safety and overall chance of success?
How do KOLs envisage that the pathophysiological heterogeneity of AD could be exploited for therapeutic gain? Could there be potential in targeting betaamyloid, tau, inflammatory pathways or serotonergic neurotransmission, or a combination of these?
Biomarkers have played an increasingly important role in drug development for AD in recent years. How will their use evolve to shape trial design and the treatment of AD in the future?
Outcome measure selection will be of critical importance to the success of clinical trials going forward. How can their use be best appropriated in order to optimise outcomes in AD trials?
Quotes
One of the reasons we haven't had success in approving a medication in the last 15 years is probably because we have not either used the appropriate dose or state of the disease to test that specific medication.EU Key Opinion Leader
Clinical diagnosis will evolve in a way that helps solidify the groups that we're including in trials and who to best treat as the drugs come to market. Biomarkers have been a huge part of the development in the past few years and that will continue. US Key Opinion Leader
This will be the revolution for neurodegenerative diseases. We'll go from complex, expensive, nongeneralisable, inaccessible PET imaging that is also generally focused on amyloids, to multiple biomarkers. So combination therapy will be possible or people can be enrolled in a very homogeneous trial population, geared for a drug with a specific mechanism of action. US Key Opinion Leader
Sample of therapies covered
Marketed therapies
Aricept donepezil; Eisai/Pfizer
Exelon rivastigmine; Novartis
Razadyne galantamine; Janssen/Shire
Namenda/Ebixa memantine; Merz/Allergan/Lundbeck
Phase III therapies
Verubecestat MK 8931; Merck Co.
Elenbecestat E2609; Eisai/Biogen
Lanabecestat AZD3293; AstraZeneca/Eli Lilly
JNJ54861911 Janssen
CNP520 Novartis/Amgen
Solanezumab LY2062430; Eli Lilly
Gantenerumab R1450/RG1450; Roche
Crenezumab MABT5102A/R 5490245/RG 7412; Roche
Aducanumab BART/BIIB 037/NI10; Biogen/Eisai
CAD106 amilomotide; Novartis
Pioglitazone Takeda
Azeliragon PF04494700/TTP488; vTv Therapeutics
Intepirdine RVT 101/742457; Axovant Sciences
Idalopirdine LUAE58054/SGS518; Lundbeck
TRx0237 LMTX; TauRx
KOLs interviewed
KOLs from North America
Piero G. Antuono, Professor of Neurology, Pharmacology, and Toxicology; Director of the Dementia Research Center, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, USA
Joshua D. Grill, Associate Professor, Psychiatry Human Behavior School of Medicine, University of California, Irvine, CA, USA
David Sultzer, Professor, Department of Psychiatry Biobehavioral Sciences, UCLA School of Medicine, Los Angeles, CA, USA
Anonymous US KOL, Professor of Psychiatry, Neurology, and Gerontology at a major US university and director of an AD centre
KOLs from Europe
Harald Jrgen Hampel, Professor of Neuroscience, Sorbonne Universits, Universit Pierre et Marie Curie Institut de la Mmoire et de la Maladie d'Alzheimer; and Dpartement de Neurologie Hpital de la PitiSalptrire, Paris, France
Peter Johannsen, Consultant Neurologist, Copenhagen Memory Clinic, Rigshospitalet and University of Copenhagen, Denmark
Jos Luis Molinuevo, Scientific Director, Barcelonabeta Brain Research Center, Pasqual Maragall Foundation, Barcelona, Spain
Bruno Vellas, Professor of Medicine, Chairman, Toulouse Gerontopole, Department of Internal Medicine and Geriatrics, Toulouse University Hospital; Head of Alzheimer Disease Clinical Research Centre, University of Toulouse, France
Bengt Winblad, Professor and Director, Center for Alzheimer Research, Division of Neurogeriatrics, Karolinska Institutet, Huddinge, Sweden
Anonymous German KOL, Professor and Head, department of gerontopsychiatry at an institute for mental health
Anonymous German KOL, Head Neurologist, interdisciplinary clinical research center for neurodegenerative diseases at a major university hospital
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Original Article: Alzheimer's Disease [2017] [Report Updated: 01102017] Prices from USD $8145
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