PF Withdrawal: Important Income Tax Ruling You Need To Know

Accumulated balance of an EPF (Employee Provident Fund) account only up to the date of leaving employment will be exempt from income tax, says a tax expert.

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PF Withdrawal: Important Income Tax Ruling You Need To Know

Interest accrued on EPF account after you leave employment will be taxed, says a tax expert.

Many people continue to maintain their EPF or employee provident fund accounts even after they cease to be in jobs. They are no longer in jobs but EPF (employee provident fund) accounts continue to earn interest. EPFO or Employees' Provident Fund Organisation had last year rolled back its decision on inoperative EPF accounts or those that have been not accruing contribution for more than 3 years. So now even if your account is lying inoperative for more than 3 years, it will continue to earn interest in the same manner it did earlier.

What are the income tax implications of interest earned in those EPF accounts? 


Income tax laws say that the interest accumulated in your EPF account after you quit the job is taxable. This was upheld in a ruling by Bangalore Income Tax Tribunal. "The ruling states that interest on EPF accumulated shall be taxable after the period when a person leaves employment and doesn't withdraw or get his/her EPF balance transferred with the new employer," says Sandeep Sehgal, director of tax and regulatory at Ashok Maheshwary & Associates LLP.

Explaining further, Mr Sehgal says, according to income tax laws, "accumulated balance of EPF up to the date of leaving employment shall only be exempt and any interest accrued thereafter shall be taxed."

There is already another ruling wherein the same position has been taken by Delhi Tribunal, he adds. 

In the Bengaluru Tax Tribunal case, the appellant was an employee of an IT company.  The appellant retired from the company in 2002 after serving the company approximately for a period of 26 years. The person did not immediately withdraw the accumulated balance in his EPF account claimable by him on the date of retirement. The appellant had withdrawn a sum of around Rs 82 lakh in 2011 and did not pay any income tax on the interest accrued in his EFP account after 2002.

The tax tribunal upheld the assessing officer's contention that the interest portion on the maturity amount withdrawn after retirement becomes taxable in the hands of the assesse.

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