The Finance Minister, Arun Jaitley, on Wednesday expressed hope that States would “honour” the new federal relationship that had been established through the concept of “pooled sovereignty” to usher in goods and services tax (GST) system.

Any form of unilateralism by any legislative body is possible only in respect of those areas which exclusively remained within their domain and not in respect of areas dealing with GST, Jaitley noted while moving the four GST-related Bills for consideration in the Lok Sabha on Wednesday.

Jaitley pointed out that the ‘GST Council’ was the country’s first federal institution where sovereignty of the Centre and the States in regard to indirect taxes has been pooled together.

“It is now incumbent upon all of us to make this federal institution (GST Council) work. Therefore, in order to make this federal institution work, the delicate balance between what the Centre and the States have unanimously agreed in the federal contract should be maintained,” Jaitley said.

It may be recalled that the GST Council was established through a Constitutional amendment enacted in September last year. Post this Constitutional amendment, the Centre and the States have pooled in their sovereignty as regards indirect taxes to the newly formed GST Council, which has representations from all the States besides the Centre. Till date, the GST Council had twelve meetings.

PTI reports

Allaying apprehension of spike in the prices of goods and commodities after the roll-out of the GST, Finance Minister Arun Jaitley today said the tax rates will be kept at the current levels not to have any inflationary impact.

Introducing four Bills to give effect to the Goods and Services Tax (GST), Jaitley said the legislations will have to be passed by Parliament and one by each of the state assemblies to turn India into one market with a single tax rate.

Prime Minister Narendra Modi and several senior members of the Union Cabinet were present in the House when the four Bills were taken up for consideration and passage.

The Bills are the Central Goods and Services Tax Bill, 2017, the Integrated Goods and Services Tax Bill, 2017, the Goods and Services Tax (Compensation to States) Bill, 2017 and the Union Territory Goods and Services Tax Bill, 2017.

Explaining the Bills, he said the Central GST or CGST will give powers to the Centre to levy tax after levies of excise, service tax and additional Customs duty is subsumed.

The Integrated GST or IGST will be a tax to be levied by the Centre on inter-state movement of goods and services.

The States will pass the State GST or SGST law that will allow them to levy sales tax after levies like VAT are subsumed.

Besides, GST compensation law allows for imposition of cess on certain luxury goods like tobacco, high-end cars and aereated drinks to create a corpus for compensating states for any loss of revenue in the first five years of GST roll-out.

The fourth law introduced is Union Territory GST or UTGST for UTs like Chandigarh and Daman and Diu which do not have assemblies.

Jaitley said all decisions on GST would be taken by the GST Council, reflecting the federal structure.

Jaitley said care will have to be taken to ensure that the various provisions in the GST Bills are not misused.

The Finance Minister said 12 meetings of the GST Council, having 32 representatives from States and Union Territories, were held to ensure consensus on the recommendations for the roll-out of the GST regime.

He said the GST Council will make recommendations to the Centre and the States on issues relating to the tax structure. .

“It is a kind of federal contract with consensus,” he said.

Jaitley said GST will bring in a new dynamism in the tax system and ensure free movement of goods across the country.

He termed the tabling of the Bills in Parliament as an important milestone in the implementation of the GST.

The Finance Minister also explained about various tax slabs under the GST.

The GST Council has already approved four—tier tax slabs of 5, 12, 18 and 28 per cent plus an additional cess on demerit goods like luxury cars, aerated drinks and tobacco products. The work on putting various goods and services in the different slabs is slated to begin next month.

The Compensation Law provides for levy of cess on top of the peak rate of approved tax (28 per cent currently) on paan masala, tobacco, aerated waters, luxury cars and coal to create a non-lapsable fund for compensating states.