New Congress, all-GOP, same political divisions
WASHINGTON (AP) — Republicans, with control of the White House and Senate and a commanding majority in the House, were supposed to brush off any challenge from the hardline Freedom Caucus and work their will with impunity.
But something happened on the way to governing.
Now, House Republican leaders are struggling with the same divisions and fractious caucus that plagued them under President Barack Obama.
The House Freedom Caucus consists of about 30 of the most conservative members, many of whom were elected in the tea party wave of 2010 that surged in opposition to Obama's Affordable Care Act.
In their repeated challenges to GOP leadership, they helped drive former Rep. John Boehner from the speakership. Now they hold the fate President Donald Trump's agenda in their hands.
The House was scheduled to vote Thursday on a bill that would repeal and replace Obama's health law. But the vote is in doubt as critics from the left and right are reluctant to support it.
Some conservatives, including the Freedom Caucus, say the bill looks too much like Obama's health law, with the federal government mandating the kinds of coverage that insurance companies must provide.
The Freedom Caucus is headed by Rep. Mark Meadows, an affable Republican from North Carolina.
"Right now we're still negotiating in good faith and desperately trying to get to a yes for the president and the American people," Meadows said Thursday before heading to a meeting with Trump.
After the White House meeting, Meadows said: "No deal."
More moderate Republicans are concerned that many of their constituents would lose coverage, and that older taxpayers would face higher premiums.
If the Freedom Caucus falls in line, they can help hand Trump a major victory on health care, boosting the president's standing to take on other tough issues.
If they stand defiant, as they have done so far, they can kill the Republican heath care bill while raising fundamental questions about the GOP's ability to govern in Washington even with a 237-193 House majority (there are five vacancies). If Republicans can't agree on repealing and replacing a health care law they loathe, what can they agree on?
"In my view this is the first real test of whether we're a governing party — and it's a pretty big test," said Kevin Cramer, R-N.D., who supports the bill.
The measure would repeal major parts of Obama's health law, capping future funding for Medicaid and cutting tax increases for high-income families, health insurance companies and drug makers.
The bill repeals tax credits that people can use to purchase health insurance and replaces them with a new tax credit that is less generous for most.
Trump has taken the lead in lobbying the Freedom Caucus, inviting members to the White House multiple times this week. At a meeting Thursday, a White House official posted a picture on Twitter saying the Freedom Caucus gave Trump a standing ovation when he entered the room.
One member of the caucus, Rep. Mo Brooks, R-Ala., isn't likely to fall in line. He called the health bill "the biggest Republican welfare plan in the history of the party."
It's not. That honor falls to the Medicare Part D prescription drug plan passed under President George W. Bush.
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Associated Press writer Erica Werner contributed to this report.
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Follow Stephen Ohlemacher on Twitter at: http://twitter.com/stephenatap
