A mapping of election results on top of data that characterizes the socioeconomic prole of constituencies provides interesting details on how the winners made big inroads in certain proles of seats. Here are 12 voting patterns seen in four states: Uttar Pradesh, Uttarakhand, Punjab and Goa.
Uttar Pradesh
Uttarakhand
Punjab
Goa
Data sources: Census 2011 for socioeconomic data, Election Commission for election results.
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Graphics by Ahmed Raza Khan/Mint.