People of Uttar Pradesh had risen above caste and community affiliations to deliver a mandate in favour of economic development symbolised by Prime Minister Narendra Modi, said Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) President Amit Shah on Saturday.
He said Modi had found the widest possible support, including from OBCs and Dalits, adding, UP voters had come out of the Hindu-Muslim matrix and wanted economic progress and development. Other BJP leaders said the party had received votes from the Muslim community as well.
So incensed was Bahujan Samaj Party (BSP) chief Mayawati at her party’s loss that she alleged EVM (Electronic Voting Machine) fraud. As evidence of this, Mayawati said it was unbelievable that the BJP could win in seats where Muslims were in a majority.
It would seem the Modi government’s pro-poor agenda and its strategy of reaching out to non-Yadav OBCs and non-Jatav Dalits has worked. The BJP, along with ally Apna Dal, had won 73 of the 80 seats in UP in the 2014 Lok Sabha elections with a vote share of 42.3 per cent. It had won 337 of the 403 Assembly segments. The party proved that was no flash in the pan by winning 312 seats with 39.7 per cent.
With both the Samajwadi Party (SP) and BSP winning around 22 per cent vote share each and the Congress’ seven per cent, the writing is on the wall for these parties that they needed to follow Bihar kind of “grand alliance” to ensure “index of Opposition unity” if they seek to defeat the Modi-led BJP in the 2019 Lok Sabha elections.
Speculation has intensified on who will be Uttar Pradesh’s chief minister. A top BJP source told Business Standard that caste might not be the primary determinant in zeroing in on a name. “There’s a lot of talk on the backward castes’ consolidation in our favour. But our social engineering has ceased from today after the results started coming,” the leader said.
The debate over whether UP’s top job would go to a backward class or an upper caste candidate gained currency when the central leaders chose Keshav Prasad Maurya, from the backward caste of Mauryas, to helm the party in the state last year. Maurya was also placed prominently in the phalanx of the BJP brass in the campaign. It was even assumed that he was a probable CM candidate.
Asked if the candidate would be a Member of Parliament (MP) or a legislator, the source said, “I cannot rule out either.” The cryptic answer could bring Union Home Minister Rajnath Singh into the reckoning. He had indicated in the past that he was “not interested” in returning to his home state. According to BJP sources, a possible perception about Singh is that he is seen as a “weighty” leader with the potential of emerging as a power centre parallel to the Narendra Modi-Amit Shah duo, given UP’s primacy in central politics.
Central minister and Gautam Buddha Nagar MP Mahesh Sharma is recognised as another probable candidate, as is Ghazipur MP Manoj Sinha, the telecom minister and junior railway minister.
Another source added a new element to the debate. “PM Modi is from a backward caste and so is Maurya. We should go in for an upper caste CM to keep the caste balance,” he said. While Sharma is a Brahmin, Sinha is a Bhumihar.
Sinha could emerge as a consensus candidate not only because the PM admires him for his work ethic but Bhumihars are a caste more preponderant in neighbouring Bihar, while they are electorally insignificant in UP. This caste neutrality of Sinha could help him in a battle where rival caste groups, like Brahmins and Thakurs, would compete to get one of their own to occupy the chair. Sources privy to the decision-making processes in the top BJP echelon said that, ultimately, Modi and Shah would do what they did when the party won Haryana and Maharashtra. The BJP’s parliamentary board will meet on Sunday to announce its chief ministers for UP and Uttarakhand.