Government to take 'harsh punitive' action against shell companies

NEW DELHI: The government has said harsh steps will be taken against errant shell companies, in which over Rs 1,200 crore were deposited in cash during the demonetistion period and which were used as fronts to launder nearly Rs 4,000 crore.

A task force has been set up under the co-chairmanship of revenue secretary Hasmukh Adhia and corporate affairs secretary Tapan Ray to monitor the steps taken by various enforcement agencies against deviant shell companies.

“Harsh punitive actions will be taken against the deviant shell companies, which will include freezing of bank accounts, striking off the names of dormant companies and invocation of Benami Transactions (Prohibition) Amendment Act, 2016,” a government statement said.

The decision came after a meeting in the Prime Minister’s Office called for a review of the functioning of shell companies, and measures to prevent their misuse for money laundering and tax evasion.

According to sources, disciplinary actions will also be taken against professionals indulging in malpractices and abetting the entry operators of the shell companies.

The Serious Fraud Investigation Office (SFIO) has filed criminal prosecution against entry operators running a group of 49 shell companies and other proprietorship concerns, the government said in the statement.

Also, in a small sample analysis of shell companies, it was found that `1,238 crore in cash has been deposited in these entities during November-December period.

“It has been found that 559 beneficiaries have laundered money to the extent of Rs 3,900 crore with the help of 54 professionals who have been identified. These information has been shared with SIT, Income Tax Department, Enforcement Directorate, Sebi and The Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (ICAI),” the statement said.

The Income Tax Department has reopened completed assessment in these cases while the Enforcement Directorate has initiated action under the Prevention of Money Laundering Act (PMLA), 2002.

The ICAI has also initiated disciplinary proceedings against its members. Besides, windingup process has been initiated in respect of 49 shell companies. The government has also decided that appropriate red flag indicators will be used to identify shell companies, and a database of such companies and their directors will be built by pulling in information from various agencies. The database will also capture Aadhar numbers of individual directors in the companies.
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